China launched two rockets from different spaceports in just six hours on Friday during a busy day that also included the successful landing of its longest astronaut mission yet.Â
The China National Space Administration launched the two missions starting on Friday (April 15), when a Long March 3B rocket lifted off from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center carrying the Zhongxing 6D communications satellites. Liftoff occurred at 8 p.m. Beijing time (8 a.m. EDT or 1200 GMT) from the launch site, which is based in China’s southwestern Sichuan province.Â
“The Zhongxing 6D satellite is a special transmission satellite for radio and television programs developed by the Fifth Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation,” officials with the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) said in a statement, according to a Google translation. The satellite will replace China’s older China Star 6A satellite and will provide high-definition video, radio and television broadcast services across the South China Sea, southeast Asia and Pacific Island countries, CASC officials said.Â
Related: China’s Long March rocket family: History and photos
Just over six hours later, at 2:16 p.m. EDT (1816 GMT or 2:16 a.m. on Saturday Beijing time), a Long March 4C rocket launched a new atmosphere monitoring satellite into orbit from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.Â
The satellite uses a laser-based radar system, or lidar, and is designed to monitor local air quality to support “China’s atmospheric environmental monitoring, global climate change research, crop yield estimation, and agricultural disaster monitoring,” according to China’s state-run Xinhua news service.
Both launches came on the eve of China’s successful Shenzhou 13 astronaut landing, which returned three astronauts home from the country’s Tiangong space station core module Tianhe. The landing, which occurred at 9:56 a.m. Saturday Beijing time (9:56 p.m. EDT on April 15 or 0356 GMT on April 16), ended a six-month mission to Tiangong for Shenzhou 13 astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.Â
The astronauts spent 182 days aboard the Tiangong core module Tianhe on a mission that featured two spacewalks, including China’s first by a female astronaut, as well as more than 20 science experiment programs and educational outreach.Â
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